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Zhang Liang (author)
Zhang Liang is the pseudonym of the compiler of the controversial book ''The Tiananmen Papers''. Zhang has refused to reveal his true identity for fear of repression and retaliation by the Chinese Communist Party against him, his family, and his friends.〔Zhang Liang, comp. Andrew Nathan and Perry Link, eds. The Tiananmen Papers: The Chinese Leadership's Decision to Use Force Against Their Own People - In Their Own Words. New York: PublicAffairs, 2001. xxxix. ISBN 978-1-58648-122-3.〕〔Chinoy, Mike. "'The Tiananmen Papers' Compiler Discusses his Actions." CNN, June 3, 2001. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0106/03/sm.15.html.〕 Moreover, Zhang contends that he wants to remain anonymous to avoid being seen as a figurehead or a saviour.〔 He believes that the Chinese government is the only entity which can reverse the damaged system〔 One of the only known facts about Zhang is that he is a former high-ranking cadre within the Chinese Communist Party.〔〔〔Calmes, Ben. "Are the Tiananmen Papers Real or Fake?" Sinomania!, 2002. http://www.sinomania.com/CHINANEWS/The_Tiananmen_Papers.html.〕〔CNN. "China Government says Tiananmen Papers are Fake." CNN, January 8, 2001. http://articles.cnn.com/2001-01-08/world/tiananmen.papers.01_1_tiananmen-crackdown-tiananmen-papers-crackdown-on-democracy-demonstrators?_s=PM:ASIANOW.〕〔McKinnon, Rebecca. "Release of 'Tiananmen Papers' Could Stimulate Chinese Reform." CNN, January 7, 2001. http://transcripts.cnn.com/TRANSCRIPTS/0101/07/sm.15.html.〕 Some people within China and abroad believe that his unwillingness to reveal his identity immediately discredits the documents and accusations presented in ''The Tiananmen Papers''.〔〔〔〔PBS. "The Tiananmen Papers." PBS, April 11, 2006. http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/tankman/cron/papers.html.〕
==Motivations for Writing==
Zhang and some of his pro-reform colleagues had petitioned the Chinese Communist Party to own up to, what they viewed as, its mistakes on June 4, 1989. However, because of the government’s unwillingness to change its position regarding its actions during the protests, Zhang felt he had no option but to collect the documents and release them publicly.〔〔Zhang, Nathan and Link. viii.〕 Following the publishing of his book, Zhang met with CNN for an interview where he divulged that he felt it was his national duty to publish the secret documents and that “what I did, I did for history and for the people."〔 Andrew Nathan and Perry Link, ''The Tiananmen Papers'' editors, write that Zhang had further hopes when publishing the material: In 2002, China had its 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China. At this Congress, China would experience a political leadership overhaul and Zhang hoped that more progressive future leaders would lead China to a more democratic future.〔〔Lam, Willy. "Tiananmen Author Optimistic on Future Leaders." CNN, June 3, 2001. http://articles.cnn.com/2001-06-03/world/willy.papers.liang_1_tiananmen-papers-zhang-liang-li-peng?_s=PM:asiapcf.〕 By publishing the book a year in advance of the Congress, Zhang wanted to spark the memories of the Chinese public as well as other international support groups; and restore the spirit of the Tiananmen Square protests of 1989.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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